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BOYKIN SPANIEL
Official U.K.C. Breed Standard
Copyright 1985, United Kennel Club, Inc.

History
Breed history states that sometime after the turn of the 20th century, a small dog was found wandering near a Methodist church in Spartanburg, South Carolina. One of the people attending the services there, a Mr. Alexander L. White, took the dog home as a pet. The dog apparently displayed some hunting aptitude so Mr. White sent the dog to be trained by his hunting partner, Mr. L. Whitaker Boykin of the Boykin community just outside of Camden, South Carolina. With this training, the little stray developed into a superb turkey dog and waterfowl retriever.

This dog, said to be a male, was the forerunner of all Boykin Spaniels in existence today. Early ancestors of the breed are thought to be the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel and the American Water Spaniel.

The Boykin Spaniel was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1985.


General Appearance and Characteristics
The Boykin Spaniel is medium in size, sturdy and typically spaniel. This sporting dog is first and foremost a working dog with proven retriever instincts and hunting ability. The breed is characterized by boundless enthusiasm and endurance, and moderate speed and agility, possessing an intelligence and desire to please that makes him easy to train. His amicable disposition makes him an exceptional pet and companion. Love and personal attention improve his desire to hunt. He is a strong swimmer, taking to water easily, and therefore is valuable for water retrieving as well as field retrieving.


Head and Skull
The head is basically spaniel in shape. Viewed from above, the width of the muzzle is half the width of the skull. Viewed from the side, the nasal bone is straight, with a positive break at the junction of the muzzle and the skull. Measuring from the tip of the nose to the base of the skull, the length is about the same length as that of the neck. The forehead is covered with smooth, short hair.

The muzzle and jaws are sufficient to carry game, and sufficient in length and surface for free development of good scenting power. The upper lip comes down full to cover the lower jaw, but is not pendulous or exaggerated.

Fault: Snipey nose.

TEETH - A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite, the lower incisors touching behind the upper incisors.

EYES - Eye color varies from dark yellow to brown, harmonizing with the coat. They are set well apart, with an alert and intelligent expression.

EARS - The ears are set high above the level of the eyes, and have rounded tips. They are flat and close to the head, reaching to the leather of the nose. They are not too pendulous.


Neck
The muscular neck is moderately long and slightly arched at the crest. It blends gradually into sloping shoulders.

Faults: Abruptly angled neck. Excessively throaty.


Forequarters
FORELEGS - When viewed from the front, they are strong and straight.


Body
The Boykin Spaniel is sturdily constructed, but not too compact. The height, measured at the shoulder, should equal the length of the body, measured from the shoulder to the root of the tail. The chest is well developed. The back is strong, straight and level.

Fault: Barrel chested.


Hindquarters
HIND LEGS - When viewed from behind, they are strong and straight.

Fault: High hindquarters.


Feet
The feet are round, firm and well padded, harmonizing with body size. They turn neither in nor out.


Tail
The tail is docked to result in a 2½-to-3-inch tail at maturity. Suggested docking procedure is to leave one-third of the tail when docking at between three to seven days of age.


Coat
The desired coat is flat to moderately curly and of medium length, but a short, straight coat is acceptable. Light feathering on the legs is acceptable.


Color
Desired colors are a solid, rich liver or a dark chocolate. A small white spot on the chest is permissible.

Disqualification: Albinism.


Height and Weight
Height: Dogs - 15½ to 18 inches; Bitches - 14 to 16½ inches. Weight: Dogs - 30 to 40 pounds; Bitches - 25 to 35 pounds.


Disqualifications
Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Viciousness or extreme shyness. Albinism

 

Boykin Spaniel

Official AKC Breed Standard

2006

 

THE BOYKIN SPANIEL carries a unique set of credentials that no other breed of canine can honestly claim. He is a dog originally bred by South Carolina hunters. He was developed initially as the ideal dog for hunting wild turkeys in the Wateree River Swamp during the early 1900s and now beautifully adapts to the dove fields, the duck marshes and the home fires of his modern-day masters. Most individual Boykin Spaniels have a special personality and enthusiastic field ability that no other dog can match.

The much circulated story of where the first Boykin Spaniel came from is simple and without frills. It says that some time shortly after the turn of the century, a small dog was found wandering near a Methodist church in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and one of the people attending services there, a Mr. Alexander L. White, took the dog home as a pet.

The dog apparently displayed some aptitude that might be useful in hunting, so Mr. White then sent the dog by train to his hunting partner, Mr. L. Whitaker Boykin of the Boykin community just outside Camden, South Carolina. With the training know-how of Mr. Boykin, this little stray soon developed into a superb turkey dog and waterfowl retriever.

According to best accounts, the dog was a male, the forerunner of all the Boykin Spaniels in existence today. Other early ancestors of the Boykin are reported to be the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, and the American Water Spaniel.

The fertile crescent of Boykin Spaniel breeding must be recorded as the rural communities near Camden, Sumter and, of course, Boykin, South Carolina. These spaniels can be found today throughout the United States with a higher concentration on the Atlantic Seaboard.

Camden, South Carolina, was a winter resort for many years and the winter residents recognized the unique characteristics of the Boykin breed. The spread of the Boykin Spaniel to other states, in many instances, can be attributed to Camden’s winter visitors who appreciated this breed’s attributes as a hunter and a special friend of man.

 

 

GENERAL APPEARANCE
The Boykin Spaniel was developed in the United States as an all-around hunting dog, with a neat compact body. The Boykin Spaniel is medium in size, with emphasis placed on his hunting abilities, characterized by flushing and retrieving, with moderate speed and agility. With his pendulous ears, intelligent expression, sturdy build and friendly wagging tail proclaim him part of the spaniel family.


SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE
The Boykin Spaniel is built to cover all types of ground conditions with agility and reasonable speed. He should appear as a dog for the endurance of a full day hunt with good but not too heavy bone. He should be kept to a medium size.  He should be well-balanced and sound, showing the ability for the breeds intended function.  He is solidly built, with moderate bone, and smooth firm muscles. A well balanced dog, somewhat longer than tall. When measured from the point of shoulder to the buttocks it is slightly longer than from the withers to the ground.  The ideal height for dogs is 15 1/2- 18 inches at the withers; bitches 14- 16 1/2 inches at the withers. Faults: A dog that is either too long in body or too long in leg is not in keeping with the standard.  Dogs that are large or heavy as well as those that are slight shall be equally penalized.


HEAD
The head must be in proportion with the size of the dog.  The  Boykins’ Expression is alert, self-confident, attractive and intelligent.  His Eyes are varying shades of brown, set rather well apart, medium size and oval shaped, trusting, and should not be protruding or bulging. Darker shades of brown are preferred over lighter shades. The Boykin Spaniels’ Ears are set slightly above or even the line of the eye. The leather of the ear is thin and when pulled forward should almost reach the tip of the nose.  The ears hang close to the cheeks  and are flat.   The Skull is medium length fairly broad, flat on top, slightly rounded at the sides and back. The occiput bone is inconspicuous.  The stop is moderate. When viewed from the side the nasal bone and the top of the skull form two parallel lines.  The Muzzle is approximately the same length as the skull, viewed from the top the width of the muzzle is approximately 1/2 the width of the skull. The distance from the tip of the nose to the occiput is about the same length as occiput to the base of the neck.  The jaws are of sufficient length to allow the dog to carry game easily with no inclination of snipiness.  His Nose is to be fully pigmented, dark liver in color with well opened nostrils. The Lips are close fitting and clean with out excess skin or flews.  The Bite should be scissors or level but scissors is preferred.  Overshot or undershot bites are serious faults and should be penalized.

NECK, TOPLINE, BODY
The Neck is moderately long, muscular, slightly arched at the crest and gradually blends into sloping shoulders.  The Back is straight, strong and essentially level. Loins are short, strong with a slight tuck up.  His Body is sturdily constructed, but not to compact.  The shoulders of the Boykin Spaniel are sloping.  The Brisket is well developed and but not barreled, extending to the elbow and not too broad or narrow as to interfere with movement. The croup slopes gently to the set of the tail, and the tail-set follows the natural line of the croup. The tail is docked to a length of 3-5 inches when fully mature.  The tails carriage should be carried horizontally or slightly elevated and displays a characteristic lively, merry action, particularly when the dog is on game. A clamped tail (indicating timidity or undependable temperament ) is to be faulted as is a tail carried at a right angle to the backline.


FOREQUARTERS
The Boykin Spaniels’ shoulders are sloping, clean and muscular.  His legs are medium in length, straight and well boned but not too short as to handicap for field work or so heavy as too appear clumsy. The pasterns strong with no suggestions of weakness. The toes are closely grouped, webbed and well padded. The feet are round, compact, well-arched, of medium size with thick pads. Dewclaws should be removed.


HINDQUARTERS
The Boykin Spaniel has well developed hips and thighs with the whole rear assembly showing strength and drive. The hock joint slightly rounded, should not be small or sharp in contour, moderately angulated. Legs from hock joint to foot pad are moderate in length, strong and straight with good bone structure.  His hocks are parallel.

COAT
The Boykin Spaniel has both an undercoat and a outer coat. The coat can range from flat to slightly wavy, with medium length, on the outer coat.  The undercoat is short, and dense.  The ears, chest, legs and belly are equipped with a light fringe of feathering.  His coat may be trimmed to have a well groomed appearance and to enhance the dogs natural lines. It is legitimate to trim about the head, throat, ears and feet to give a smart, functional appearance.  A rough, curly or harsh coat or no undercoat is to be penalized.


COLOR
The Boykin Spaniel color is a solid- rich liver, brown or dark chocolate. A small amount of white on chest or toes is permitted. No other white marking are allowed.

GAIT
The Boykin Spaniel moves effortlessly with good reach from the well laid back shoulders at an angle that permits a long stride that is in balance with the rear quarters for strong driving power.
 When viewed from the rear the hocks should drive well under the body following on a line with the forelegs neither too widely or too closely spaced. As speed increases it is natural for the legs to fall to a center line of travel. Seen from the side should exhibit a good, long forward stride. 


TEMPERAMENT
The typical Boykin is friendly, a willing worker, intelligent and easy to train. The Boykin Spaniel thrives on human companionship and gets along well with other dogs and children. He shows great eagerness and energy for the hunt yet controllable in the field.  Any signs of excessive aggression towards other dogs in not acceptable and should be penalized.  Excessive shyness is to be equally penalized. 

 

 

 






Jim & Tina Heinz

bbcalc@bellsouth.net



 

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