 Boykin
Spaniel
Official AKC Breed Standard
2006
|
THE
BOYKIN SPANIEL carries a unique set of credentials that no other breed
of canine can honestly claim. He is a dog originally bred by South
Carolina hunters. He was developed initially as the ideal dog for
hunting wild turkeys in the Wateree River Swamp during the early 1900s
and now beautifully adapts to the dove fields, the duck marshes and the
home fires of his modern-day masters. Most individual Boykin Spaniels
have a special personality and enthusiastic field ability that no other
dog can match.
The much circulated story of where the first Boykin Spaniel came from is
simple and without frills. It says that some time shortly after the turn
of the century, a small dog was found wandering near a Methodist church
in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and one of the people attending services
there, a Mr. Alexander L. White, took the dog home as a pet.
The dog apparently displayed some aptitude that might be useful in
hunting, so Mr. White then sent the dog by train to his hunting partner,
Mr. L. Whitaker Boykin of the Boykin community just outside Camden,
South Carolina. With the training know-how of Mr. Boykin, this little
stray soon developed into a superb turkey dog and waterfowl retriever.
According to best accounts, the dog was a male, the forerunner of all
the Boykin Spaniels in existence today. Other early ancestors of the
Boykin are reported to be the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Springer
Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, and the American Water Spaniel.
The fertile crescent of Boykin Spaniel breeding must be recorded as the
rural communities near Camden, Sumter and, of course, Boykin, South
Carolina. These spaniels can be found today throughout the United States
with a higher concentration on the Atlantic Seaboard.
Camden, South Carolina, was a winter resort for many years and the
winter residents recognized the unique characteristics of the Boykin
breed. The spread of the Boykin Spaniel to other states, in many
instances, can be attributed to Camden’s winter visitors who appreciated
this breed’s attributes as a hunter and a special friend of man.
GENERAL APPEARANCE
The Boykin Spaniel was developed in the United States as an all-around
hunting dog, with a neat compact body. The Boykin Spaniel is medium in
size, with emphasis placed on his hunting abilities, characterized by
flushing and retrieving, with moderate speed and agility. With his
pendulous ears, intelligent expression, sturdy build and friendly
wagging tail proclaim him part of the spaniel family.
SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE
The Boykin Spaniel is built to cover all types of ground conditions with
agility and reasonable speed. He should appear as a dog for the
endurance of a full day hunt with good but not too heavy bone. He should
be kept to a medium size. He should be well-balanced and sound, showing
the ability for the breeds intended function. He is solidly built, with
moderate bone, and smooth firm muscles. A well balanced dog, somewhat
longer than tall. When measured from the point of shoulder to the
buttocks it is slightly longer than from the withers to the ground. The
ideal height for dogs is 15 1/2- 18 inches at the withers; bitches 14-
16 1/2 inches at the withers. Faults: A dog that is either too long
in body or too long in leg is not in keeping with the standard. Dogs
that are large or heavy as well as those that are slight shall be
equally penalized.
HEAD
The head must be in proportion with the size of the dog. The Boykins’
Expression is alert, self-confident, attractive and intelligent.
His Eyes are varying shades of brown, set rather well apart,
medium size and oval shaped, trusting, and should not be protruding or
bulging. Darker shades of brown are preferred over lighter shades. The
Boykin Spaniels’ Ears are set slightly above or even the line of
the eye. The leather of the ear is thin and when pulled forward should
almost reach the tip of the nose. The ears hang close to the cheeks
and are flat. The Skull is medium length fairly broad, flat on
top, slightly rounded at the sides and back. The occiput bone is
inconspicuous. The stop is moderate. When viewed from the side the
nasal bone and the top of the skull form two parallel lines. The
Muzzle is approximately the same length as the skull, viewed from
the top the width of the muzzle is approximately 1/2 the width of the
skull. The distance from the tip of the nose to the occiput is about the
same length as occiput to the base of the neck. The jaws are of
sufficient length to allow the dog to carry game easily with no
inclination of snipiness. His Nose is to be fully pigmented,
dark liver in color with well opened nostrils. The Lips are close
fitting and clean with out excess skin or flews. The Bite should
be scissors or level but scissors is preferred. Overshot or
undershot bites are serious faults and should be penalized.
NECK, TOPLINE, BODY
The Neck is moderately long, muscular, slightly arched at the
crest and gradually blends into sloping shoulders. The Back is
straight, strong and essentially level. Loins are short, strong
with a slight tuck up. His Body is sturdily constructed, but not
to compact. The shoulders of the Boykin Spaniel are sloping. The
Brisket is well developed and but not barreled, extending to the elbow
and not too broad or narrow as to interfere with movement. The croup
slopes gently to the set of the tail, and the tail-set follows the
natural line of the croup. The tail is docked to a length of 3-5 inches
when fully mature. The tails carriage should be carried horizontally or
slightly elevated and displays a characteristic lively, merry action,
particularly when the dog is on game. A clamped tail (indicating
timidity or undependable temperament ) is to be faulted as is a tail
carried at a right angle to the backline.
FOREQUARTERS
The Boykin Spaniels’ shoulders are sloping, clean and muscular. His
legs are medium in length, straight and well boned but not too short as
to handicap for field work or so heavy as too appear clumsy. The
pasterns strong with no suggestions of weakness. The toes are closely
grouped, webbed and well padded. The feet are round, compact,
well-arched, of medium size with thick pads. Dewclaws should be removed.
HINDQUARTERS
The Boykin Spaniel has well developed hips and thighs with the whole
rear assembly showing strength and drive. The hock joint slightly
rounded, should not be small or sharp in contour, moderately angulated.
Legs from hock joint to foot pad are moderate in length, strong and
straight with good bone structure. His hocks are parallel.
COAT
The Boykin Spaniel has both an undercoat and a outer coat. The coat can
range from flat to slightly wavy, with medium length, on the outer
coat. The undercoat is short, and dense. The ears, chest, legs and
belly are equipped with a light fringe of feathering. His coat may be
trimmed to have a well groomed appearance and to enhance the dogs
natural lines. It is legitimate to trim about the head, throat, ears and
feet to give a smart, functional appearance. A rough, curly or harsh
coat or no undercoat is to be penalized.
COLOR
The Boykin Spaniel color is a solid- rich liver, brown or dark
chocolate. A small amount of white on chest or toes is permitted. No
other white marking are allowed.
GAIT
The Boykin Spaniel moves effortlessly with good reach from the well laid
back shoulders at an angle that permits a long stride that is in balance
with the rear quarters for strong driving power.
When
viewed from the rear the hocks should drive well under the
body following on a line with the forelegs neither too widely or too
closely spaced. As speed increases it is natural for the legs to fall to
a center line of travel. Seen from the side should exhibit a good, long
forward stride.
TEMPERAMENT
The typical Boykin is friendly, a willing worker, intelligent and easy
to train. The Boykin Spaniel thrives on human companionship and gets
along well with other dogs and children. He shows great eagerness and
energy for the hunt yet controllable in the field. Any signs of
excessive aggression towards other dogs in not acceptable and should be
penalized. Excessive shyness is to be equally penalized.
|
Jim & Tina Heinz
bbcalc@bellsouth.net
:Home:
:About Us:
:Girls:
:Boys:
:Puppies: :At
Home:
:Speak Spaniels:
:Hunting:
:Available
Dogs:
:Links: :Music:
:Email:
|